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Abstraction Vol. 54, No. 3

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Casino

Introduction
Cheng-Ping Cheng (Associate Professor, Department of Finance, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology)

Special Issue Article
1. The Cost and Benefit of Developing Integrated Resort and Gaming Industry in Matsu
Jiann-Chyuan Wang (Research Fellow and Vice President, Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research)
Ching-Pin Fu (Senior Researcher, Industrial Economics & Knowledge Center, Industrial Technology Research Institute)
Tsung-Che Wei (Associate Research Fellow, The Third Research Division, Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research)

2. The Arguments and Facts Against “Legalizing Casino Gambling in Designated Tourism Districts”
Chih-Kuei Yeh (Professor, Department of Tourism, Recreation and Leisure Studies, National Dong Hwa University)
I-Yin Yen (Corresponding author) (Assistant Professor, Department of Leisure Management, I-Shou University)

3. David Versus Goliath: A Comparison on the Mobilization of Supporters and Opponents in the 2009 Penghu Casino Referendum
I-Lun Tsai (Associate Professor, General Education Center, National Penghu University of Science and Technology)

4. Discuss Decriminalization of Gambling in the Social Change Perspective
Chia-Hua Wu (Ph.D. Student, College of Law, National Taiwan University; Judge, Taiwan Taipei District Court)

Policy Review
5. Offering a Developing Opportunity to Matsu
Suei-Sheng Yang (Doctor, Bureau of Health & Welfare; Pre-County Magistrate, Lienchiang County)

6. Inspecting Matsu’s Referendum on Setting Casino
Tsung-Hsun Ho (Convener, Alliance Against the Legalization of Gambling)

7. The Symposium on Taiwan’s Casino Industry
Chien-Feng Wei et. al.

Research Article
8. Levinas’ Criticism on Heidegger’s Ontology, from the Disparity of Dying and Death to Ethic: An Example on Being and Time
Wan-I Yang (Associate Professor, Institute of Philosophy, National Sun Yat-sen University)

9. Democracy, Equality, and Dialogue: The Ideal and Practice of Liberal Arts Education
Yu-Cheng Liu (Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Sociology, Nanhua University)


☆ Thought and Words  https://www.facebook.com/taw1963  



Special Issue Article

The Cost and Benefit of Developing Integrated Resort and Gaming Industry in Matsu
Jiann-Chyuan Wang (Research Fellow and Vice President, Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research)
Ching-Pin Fu (Senior Researcher, Industrial Economics & Knowledge Center, Industrial Technology Research Institute)
Tsung-Che Wei (Associate Research Fellow, The Third Research Division, Chung-Hua Institution for Economic Research)

The purpose of this paper is to explore the feasibility of developing integrated resort and gaming industry in Matsu. To achieve the aim, we attempt to analyze the cost and benefit of integrated resort center (IR) with or without gaming industry.
Developing IR, with gaming industry, can not only promote the development transportation, hotel, restaurant, leisure, retail, financial service and related industries, but create job opportunity, tax revenue and improve Matsu’a transportation. However, it will also result in price inflation, ruining social value and arousing crime rate and so on. Therefore, to develop Matsu’s IR, we need to design delicate and extensive regulation and social norm, as well as complete supervision system, in order to reduce the negative impact of gaming industry.

Keywords: Matsu, Integrated resort, Gaming Industry, Cost and Benefit Analysis



The Arguments and Facts Against “Legalizing Casino Gambling in Designated Tourism Districts”
Chih-Kuei Yeh (Professor, Department of Tourism, Recreation and Leisure Studies, National Dong Hwa University)
I-Yin Yen (Corresponding author) (Assistant Professor, Department of Leisure Management, I-Shou University)

This paper discusses whether Taiwan should legalize gambling and allow casinos to be operated in designated tourism districts-- issues having been discussed and debated over the past 2 decades. Various issues have been addressed in the paper including: the rationale of applying designated districts for the development of specific industries; the nature of “Legalizing Casino Gambling in Designated Tourism Districts”; how casinos really operate; and other relevant issues including the possibility and feasibility of adopting gambling businesses to rejuvenate economically depressed regions. This paper is written with the hope that this would clarify what need to be taken into account whenever a critical public policy issue such as “gambling legalization” has been brought up.

Keywords: Regional Development, Off-shore Island Development, Gambling Legalization, Social Costs, Integrated Resort



David Versus Goliath: A Comparison on the Mobilization of Supporters and Opponents in the 2009 Penghu Casino Referendum
I-Lun Tsai (Associate Professor, General Education Center, National Penghu University of Science and Technology)

The enactment of Offshore Islands Development Act in January 2009 paved way for the tourist casino, which can be legalized with the positive result of a local referendum. In Penghu, where the casino dispute has lasted for nearly a decade, local people voted against the gaming industry in a referendum in September 2009. While local political elites are the proponent of tourist casino, the opponents are made up of civil-society organizations which vowed to protect hometown identity. This article researches the diverse patterns of mobilization between the two camps in the first casino referendum in Taiwan. In terms of resources, the pro-casino force outnumbered its rival. Moreover, my study reveals that local politics played an important role in affecting the referendum outcome as public participation was constrained in many ways.

Keywords: Penghu Casino Referendum, Social Movement, Referendum, Mobilization, Policy Referendum



Discuss Decriminalization of Gambling in the Social Change Perspective
Chia-Hua Wu (Ph.D. Student, College of Law, National Taiwan University; Judge, Taiwan Taipei District Court)

This article uses quantitative research to discuss judiciary and public’s attitude toward gambling. First, in Part II it provides the controversies regarding decriminalization of gambling. Then, in Part III it analyzes judiciary’s attitude toward gambling. In Part IV, it explains public’s opinions about gambling. In my observation, police and judiciary didn’t treat gambling as severe crime, the public also change their view toward gambling, it’s time to decriminalize offenses of gambling.

Keywords: Gambling, Ethic of Sacrifice, Ethic of Tolerance, Victimless Crime, Decriminalized



Policy Review

Offering a Developing Opportunity to Matsu
Suei-Sheng Yang (Doctor, Bureau of Health & Welfare; Pre-County Magistrate, Lienchiang County)



Inspecting Matsu’s Referendum on Setting Casino
Tsung-Hsun Ho (Convener, Alliance Against the Legalization of Gambling)



The Symposium on Taiwan’s Casino Industry
Chien-Feng Wei et. al.



Research Article

Levinas’ Criticism on Heidegger’s Ontology, from the Disparity of Dying and Death to Ethic: An Example on Being and Time
Wan-I Yang (Associate Professor, Institute of Philosophy, National Sun Yat-sen University)

According to Levinas’ interpretation of Being and Time, although Heidegger attempts to distinguish his ontology from traditional philosophy, in Heidegger’s ontology which constructed of taking Being as priority, the implication of man is still restricted to Being’s mode, so that the problem of man and ethic has been concealed. From this point of view, Levinas’ translation and interpretation of Heidegger’s thought, refers to his concern transiting from ontology to ethic, and is also relating to his attempt to respond to Heidegger and effort to develop his own thought.
When reading Levinas’ criticism and response to Heidegger, we found that Levinas attempts to distinguish Dasein, from the subject of responsibility that he cares, through the difference between “die (le mourir)” and “death (le mort)”. If Levinas’ subject of responsibility is based on existence (l’exister) so as to be responsible for others, then the subject Dasein in Heidegger's thought that is bound up tightly with the death, would demonstrate what kind of life tonality (die Stimmung/la tonalité)?

Keywords: Heidegger, Levinas, Dasein, Ontology, Ethic



Democracy, Equality, and Dialogue: The Ideal and Practice of Liberal Arts Education
Yu-Cheng Liu (Assistant Professor, Department of Applied Sociology, Nanhua University)

This article discusses the ideas of residential education, the role of residential college master, and the learning outside of the box, through which examines the learning effects of students who join the program of liberal arts education. Methodologically, this article adopts semi-structural questionnaires and open-access interviews to understand the learning effects of students and how they evaluate the program. This paper suggests three dimensions that can be used to feature liberal arts education: democracy, equality, and dialogue. They are also important universal values worth pursuing in the future of education.

Keywords: Liberal Arts Education, Residential College, Democracy, Equality, Dialogue